The term "Thomas Paine" refers to a historical figure, specifically an American revolutionary leader and writer. Here’s a simple explanation for a new English learner:
Thomas Paine (1737-1809) was an important person in American history. He was born in England but moved to America. He wrote pamphlets (short books or booklets) that encouraged American colonists to fight for their independence from British rule. His most famous works include "Common Sense" and "The American Crisis." He also supported the French Revolution, which was about the people in France wanting more rights and freedoms.
In more advanced discussions, you might refer to his ideas about government and society, such as his belief in natural rights, which influenced later political thought.
There are no specific idioms or phrasal verbs related to Thomas Paine, but you might encounter phrases like: - "To take a stand," which means to firmly support or oppose something, similar to how Paine took a stand for independence.
Thomas Paine was a key figure in advocating for freedom and rights during a crucial time in history.